Fig. 14.

Replication of distributed networks linking language regions with tongue motor and auditory regions. Generalizing the findings from studies 1 and 2 (see Figs. 7, 8, and 9), intrinsic seed-based connectivity was used to confirm the presence of language (LANG), intermediate (INT), motor (MOT), and auditory (AUD) networks for the replication cohort (S8–S13; study 3). Black outlines display the parcellation-defined intrinsic language network (see Fig. 11). White-filled circles denote the location of the seed used to define correlation patterns in that panel. Dashed circles refer to the reflected location of contralateral seed locations. A network that included regions following the expected distribution of the INT network as identified in subjects S1 (Fig. 7) and S2 (Fig. 8) could be defined in all subjects, but with varying degrees of separation from nearby networks (e.g., see S13 vs. S11).