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. 2021 Jul 9;12(31):10643–10648. doi: 10.1039/d1sc02454j

Reaction optimizationa.

graphic file with name d1sc02454j-u1.jpg
Entry λ [nm] Time [min] Yieldb Z : E ratiob
1 400 15 76% 50 : 50
2 400 30 72% 68 : 32
3 400 45 74% (74%) 74 : 26 (73 : 27)
4 400 60 54% 73 : 27
5 400 90 49% 73 : 27
6 369 45 66% 27 : 73
7 374 45 61% 44 : 56
8 383 45 64% 53 : 47
9 414 45 67% 60 : 40
10 435 45 72% 26 : 74
11 520 45 67% <5 : 95
a

(i) Cp2ZrHCl (62 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.2 eq.), CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL), alkyne A-1 (36 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL); (ii) irradiation; (iii) NBS (39 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.1 eq.).

b

average yield and Z : E ratio of two reactions determined by 1H-NMR with DMF as internal standard; isolated yield of the Z : E-mixture and Z : E-ratio in parentheses.