Reaction optimizationa.
Entry | λ [nm] | Time [min] | Yieldb | Z : E ratiob |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 400 | 15 | 76% | 50 : 50 |
2 | 400 | 30 | 72% | 68 : 32 |
3 | 400 | 45 | 74% (74%) | 74 : 26 (73 : 27) |
4 | 400 | 60 | 54% | 73 : 27 |
5 | 400 | 90 | 49% | 73 : 27 |
6 | 369 | 45 | 66% | 27 : 73 |
7 | 374 | 45 | 61% | 44 : 56 |
8 | 383 | 45 | 64% | 53 : 47 |
9 | 414 | 45 | 67% | 60 : 40 |
10 | 435 | 45 | 72% | 26 : 74 |
11 | 520 | 45 | 67% | <5 : 95 |
(i) Cp2ZrHCl (62 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.2 eq.), CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL), alkyne A-1 (36 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (0.5 mL); (ii) irradiation; (iii) NBS (39 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.1 eq.).
average yield and Z : E ratio of two reactions determined by 1H-NMR with DMF as internal standard; isolated yield of the Z : E-mixture and Z : E-ratio in parentheses.