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. 2021 Jun 29;12(31):10590–10597. doi: 10.1039/d1sc02663a

Catalyst and solvent screening for the manganese-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of 1,3-diphenylurea (1a)a.

graphic file with name d1sc02663a-u1.jpg
Entry [Mn] Co-solvent 2a/% 3a/% 4a/%
1 Mn–I 54 19 63
2 Mn–II 47 7 77
3 Mn–III 52 85
4 Mn–IV 71 45 54
5 46 90
6 Mn–IV CH2Cl2b 39 5 35
7 Mn–IV THFb 78 64 19
8 Mn–IV Tolueneb 91 89
9 Mn–IV 1,4-Dioxaneb 73 60 14
10c Mn–IV Tolueneb 46 9 73
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (0.5 mmol), catalyst [Mn] (2 mol%), KOtBu (6 mol%), iPrOH (2 mL), 120 °C, 16 h. Yields were determined by GC using mesitylene as the internal standard.

b

iPrOH (1 mL) and cosolvent (1 mL).

c

100 °C.