. 2020 Jun 22;14(3):347–356. doi: 10.1007/s40653-020-00314-0

Table 1.

PTSS- Interracial, High Betrayal, & Cultural Betrayal Trauma: Hierarchical Linear Regression Analyses

Step	Trauma	ß	R²	F Change
Step 1	Gender	.019	.003	–
Step 1	Ethnicity	−.051	.003	–
Step 2	Gender	−.002	.070	F (1, 279) = 20.037***
	Ethnicity	−.044
	Interracial Trauma	.259***
Step 3	Gender	−.018	.128	F (1, 265) = 18.625***
	Ethnicity	−.041
	Interracial Trauma	.027
	High Betrayal Trauma	.337***
Step 4	Gender	.004	.142	F (1, 277) = 4.549*
	Ethnicity	−.040
	Interracial Trauma	.027
	High Betrayal Trauma	.202*
	Cultural Betrayal Trauma	.179*

*significant at the .05 level; ***significant at the .001 level

High Betrayal Trauma: Perp- Close Other

Cultural Betrayal Trauma: Perp- Same Ethnicity