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. 2020 Jun 22;14(3):347–356. doi: 10.1007/s40653-020-00314-0

Table 2.

PTSS- Cultural Betrayal Trauma with and without High Betrayal: Hierarchical Linear Regression Analyses

Step Trauma ß R2 F Change
Step 1 Gender .019 .003
Ethnicity −.051
Step 2 Gender −.002 .070 F (1, 279) = 20.037***
Ethnicity −.044
Interracial Trauma .259***
Step 3 Gender −.018 .138 F (1, 278) = 22.012***
Ethnicity −.041
Interracial Trauma .125
Cultural Betrayal Trauma with Medium Betrayal .297***
Step 4 Gender .004 .170 F (1, 277) = 10.818***
Ethnicity −.040
Interracial Trauma .027
Cultural Betrayal Trauma with Medium Betrayal .240***
Cultural Betrayal Trauma with High Betrayal .213***

*significant at the .05 level; ***significant at the .001 level

Cultural Betrayal Trauma with Medium Betrayal: Perp- Same Ethnicity, Unclose Other

Cultural Betrayal Trauma with High Betrayal: Perp- Same Ethnicity, Close Other