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. 2020 Nov 7;14(3):433–441. doi: 10.1007/s40653-020-00327-9

Table 2.

Changes in clinical outcomes reported by youth and caregivers

Pretest Posttest
Outcome M SD M SD t df p d
CPSS-5 (youth) 44.39 13.04 9.80 10.28 19.78 93 <.00001 2.04
CPSS-5 (caregiver) 45.44 14.94 7.51 7.51 21.60 93 <.00001 2.23
RCADS-SV Depression Subscale (youth) 62.72 12.65 39.18 8.74 16.28 93 <.00001 1.68
RCADS-SV Depression Subscale (caregiver) 73.90 10.10 45.67 8.16 22.07 93 <.00001 2.28
RCADS-SV Anxiety Subscale (youth) 62.10 11.86 39.51 10.20 16.19 93 <.00001 1.67
RCADS-SV Anxiety Subscale (caregiver) 70.80 12.41 44.17 9.10 18.55 93 <.00001 1.91

CPSS-5 = Child Posttraumatic Stress Scale for DSM-5. RCADS-SV = Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale-Short Version. Cohen’s d = 0.2 represents a small effect size, d = 0.5 represents a medium effect size, d = 0.8 represents a large effect size