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. 2021 Aug 11;12:4868. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25135-z

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — a Variation of normalized luminance vs. time and driving voltage vs. time for initial luminance of 1000 or 5000 cd m⁻². b Electroluminescence spectra of the fresh and degraded device. TOF-SIMS profiles of the c fresh and d degraded OLED stack: the x-axis represents the materials depth distribution starting with the cathode interface from data point 0 and reaching to the ITO anode electrode.