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. 2021 Aug 11;12:4856. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25072-x

Fig. 5. Transcriptional activation of the ZSCAN4 cluster is required for 2C-like reprogramming.

Fig. 5

a Graph showing the relative fold change (log2 or linear) expression of DUX, ZSCAN4 and MERVL in untreated or auxin-treated LTR-RFP reporter ESCCTCF-AID for the indicated days. Center line shows the mean. Data are shown by triplicate. p-values are shown from two-tailed unpaired t-tests. n.s. = non-significant. b Box and whisker plot showing the averaged relative fold change (log2) expression of seven 2C-associated genes (DUX, ZSCAN4, ZFP352, TCSTV3, SP110, TDPOZ1 and MERVLs) in untreated or auxin-treated at the indicated time points in LTR-RFP reporter control and ESCCTCF-AID. ESC were infected with lentiviruses expressing control or shRNAs against ZSCAN4. Reactions were performed by triplicate in two independent experiments. Center line indicates the median, box extends from the 25th to 75th percentiles and whiskers show Min to Max values. p-values are shown from two-tailed paired t-tests. Group comparisons at Day 1 and Day 2 in ESCCTCF-AID are non-significant. All comparisons in parental cells are non-significant. c HTI quantification of RFP+ cells in untreated or auxin-treated for four days LTR-RFP reporter control and ESCCTCF-AID. ESC were infected with lentiviruses expressing control or shRNAs against ZSCAN4. Center lines indicate mean values. n = 500; p-values are shown from two-tailed unpaired t-test. All comparisons in parental cells are non-significant. d HTI quantification of RFP+ cells in untreated or auxin-treated for 24 h LTR-RFP reporter control and ESCCTCF-AID. ESC harbor a DOX-inducible piggyBac (PB) construct expressing ZSCAN4C and were induced with 1 μg/mL DOX as indicated together with auxin for 24 h. Center lines indicate mean values. n = 1500; p-values are shown from two-tailed unpaired t-tests. e Schematic representation of the model inferred from the data presented here. In ad, one representative experiment is shown but two independent experiments were performed with similar results. In c, d percentages of RFP+ cells above the threshold are indicated.