TABLE 1.

Summary of the properties and applications of representative NIR-Ⅱ PTT materials discussed in this review (Ex, excitation wavelength (nm); PCE, photothermal conversion efficiency (%); ΔT, temperature increased (°C); NA, not applicable).

Category	Name	Ex	PCE	Application	ΔT	Reference
Gold nanomaterials	Au3Cu TPNCs	808, 1,064	39.45, 75.27	NIH3T3 and KB cells, KB tumor-bearing mice	19.8 (1,064)	Wang, et al. (2018c)
	AuNPL@TiO2	808, 1,064	NA, 42.05	HeLa cells, HeLa tumor-bearing mice	＞ 40 (1,064, solution)	Gao et al. (2019)
Two-dimensional materials	NIR-II-CD/BP	808, 1,064	77.3, 61.4	HeLa cells, 4T1 tumor-bearing mice	15.3 (1,064)	Geng et al. (2019)
	MoS2	1,064	44.3 (1T-MoS2)	A549 and HeLa cells, A549 tumor-bearing mice	28.3 (1T-MoS2))	Zhou et al. (2020b)
	MXene (Nb2C−PVP)	808, 1,064	36.4, 45.65	4T1 and U87 cells, 4T1 tumor-bearing mice	31, 35	Lin et al. (2017a)
Metal sulfide and oxide materials	CuS-Au	1,064	36.5	4T1 tumor-bearing mice	17	Han et al. (2021)
	PEG-TONW NRs	1,064	43.6	MCF-7 cells and A549 cells, MCF-7 tumors-bearing mice	28	Cheng et al. (2019)
	CS-RuO2NPs	1,064	52.5	MCF-7 cells, MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice	12	Liu et al. (2020b)
Polymers	P1RGD NPs	1,064	30.1	U87 cells, U87 tumor-bearing mice	16	Guo et al. (2018)
	SPN	1,064	21.3	U87 cells, U87 tumor-bearing mice	11	Wen et al. (2020b)
	IR-SS	1,064	77	4T1 tumor-bearing mice	19	Li et al. (2020a)
	NPPBTPBF-BT	1,064	66.4	MDA-MB-231 cells, MDA-MB-231 tumor-bearing mice	35	Cao et al. (2018b)
	SPNI-II	1,064	43.4	4T1 tumor-bearing mice	22.7	Jiang et al. (2018a)
Carbon	HPP	1,064	45.1	4T1 cells, 4T1 tumor-bearing mice	15	Xu et al. (2021)
Nanomaterials	N-doped NIR-II-CD	808, 1,064	85.7, 81.3	HeLa cells, 4T1 tumor-bearing mice	12.8 (1,064)	Geng et al. (2020)
NIR-II dyes	PF	808	42.3	4T1 and HepG2 cells, 4T1 tumor-bearing mice	16	Li et al. (2019a)
	IR1048-MZ	980	20.2	A549 tumor-bearing mice	28	Meng et al. (2018)