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Trophic mechanisms of dietary fibers fermented by gut microbiota on energy metabolism and gut health in pigs and humans. GLP‐1, glucagon‐like peptide‐1; GPR, G protein‐coupled receptors; HDAC, histone deacetylase; HDP, human defense peptides; NF‐κB, nuclear factor‐κB; PYY, peptide YY; SCFA, short‐chain fatty acids; TLR2, Toll‐like receptor
