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. 2020 Oct 26;27(9):1364–1373. doi: 10.1177/1352458520966292

Table 1.

Demographics, clinical and MRI characteristics.

Healthy controls Low disability High disability
Demographics
• Sex, F/M 52/30 135/50 30/7
• Age, years 45.93 (10.79) 43.83 (10.12) 52.94 (8.87)a,b
• Disease duration 12.07 (7.27) 21.23 (8.55)b
• Phenotypes (RRMS/SPMS), n 178/7 11/26b
• EDSS Totalc 2.5 (0–3.5) 6.5 (6–8)b
• FSS Cerebellarc 1 (0–3) 3 (0–4)b
• FSS Pyramidalc 1 (0–3) 3 (2–5)b
• FSS Sensoryc 2 (0–3) 2.5 (1–5)b
• FSS Brainstemc 0 (0–3) 1 (0–3)b
• FSS Visualc 0 (0–3) 1 (0–5)b
• FSS Bowel and Bladderc 0 (0–3) 2 (0–4)b
• FSS Cerebral (mental)c 1 (0–3) 2 (0–3)b
Brain volumes
• NBV, L 1.51 (0.07) 1.48 (0.07)a 1.40 (0.07)a,b
• NWMV, L 0.69 (0.03) 0.67 (0.03)a 0.65 (0.03)a,b
• NCGMV, L 0.78 (0.05) 0.77 (0.05)a 0.72 (0.06)a,b
• NDGMV, mL 62.85 (3.75) 58.31 (5.80)a 51.71 (7.10)a,b
• Lesion volume (log), mL 3.88 (0.38) 4.25 (0.40)b

MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; F: female; M: male; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale; FSS: Functional Systems Scores; NBV: normalized brain volume; NWMV: normalized white matter volume; NCGMV: normalized cortical grey matter volume; NDGMV: normalized deep grey matter volume.

All values represent means and standard deviations unless denotes otherwise.

a

Significant difference compared to healthy controls.

b

Significant difference compared to patients with low disability.

c

Median and range.