Table 1.
Healthy controls | Low disability | High disability | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
• Sex, F/M | 52/30 | 135/50 | 30/7 |
• Age, years | 45.93 (10.79) | 43.83 (10.12) | 52.94 (8.87)a,b |
• Disease duration | 12.07 (7.27) | 21.23 (8.55)b | |
• Phenotypes (RRMS/SPMS), n | 178/7 | 11/26b | |
• EDSS Totalc | 2.5 (0–3.5) | 6.5 (6–8)b | |
• FSS Cerebellarc | 1 (0–3) | 3 (0–4)b | |
• FSS Pyramidalc | 1 (0–3) | 3 (2–5)b | |
• FSS Sensoryc | 2 (0–3) | 2.5 (1–5)b | |
• FSS Brainstemc | 0 (0–3) | 1 (0–3)b | |
• FSS Visualc | 0 (0–3) | 1 (0–5)b | |
• FSS Bowel and Bladderc | 0 (0–3) | 2 (0–4)b | |
• FSS Cerebral (mental)c | 1 (0–3) | 2 (0–3)b | |
Brain volumes | |||
• NBV, L | 1.51 (0.07) | 1.48 (0.07)a | 1.40 (0.07)a,b |
• NWMV, L | 0.69 (0.03) | 0.67 (0.03)a | 0.65 (0.03)a,b |
• NCGMV, L | 0.78 (0.05) | 0.77 (0.05)a | 0.72 (0.06)a,b |
• NDGMV, mL | 62.85 (3.75) | 58.31 (5.80)a | 51.71 (7.10)a,b |
• Lesion volume (log), mL | 3.88 (0.38) | 4.25 (0.40)b |
MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; F: female; M: male; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale; FSS: Functional Systems Scores; NBV: normalized brain volume; NWMV: normalized white matter volume; NCGMV: normalized cortical grey matter volume; NDGMV: normalized deep grey matter volume.
All values represent means and standard deviations unless denotes otherwise.
Significant difference compared to healthy controls.
Significant difference compared to patients with low disability.
Median and range.