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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2021 Feb 3;228:360–366. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2021.01.007

Table 3.

Motives for study participation. Raters who categorized the motives were blinded from all information on the study participants including diagnosis.

Unaffected controls Schizophrenia Statistic a
Motives: Frequency (%) Frequency (%) χ2 p-value
Altruism 4326 (96.9) 2315 (83.7) 424.2 < 0.0001
Personal benefit 45 (1.0) 260 (9.4)
Social influence 79 (1.8) 132 (4.8)
De-stigmatization 7 (0.16) 34 (1.2)
Reward 9 (0.20) 26 (0.94)
a

Pearson χ2 test.

There were statistically significant differences in the distribution of motives for study participation between unaffected controls (n=4466) and schizophrenia (n=2767).