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. 2021 Aug 11;19:240. doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-00983-5

Table 2.

Protection efficiency of the immunized SPF chickens after challenged with the highly virulent NDV strain F48E9

Groups Number of dead chickens/total number of chickens Mortality (%) Protection (%)
O-2'-HACC/pFDNA i.n 0/7 0 100
O-2'-HACC/pFDNA i.m 0/7 0 100
Live attenuated NDV vaccine i.m 0/7 0 100
pVAX I -F(o)-C3d6 i.m 2/7 28.6 71.4
O-2′-HACC i.m 7/7 100 0
PBS i.m 7/7 100 0