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. 2021 Aug 12;21:159. doi: 10.1186/s12862-021-01887-6

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — A Proportion of embryos sired by the first-to-mate male (P1) plotted against the relative warp 1 of the first-to-mate male. B Proportion of embryos sired by the second-to-mate male (P₂) plotted against the relative warp 1 of the second-to-mate male. Baculum measures were standardized to a mean of 0 and a SD of 1. Regression lines represent predicted values with 95% confidence intervals from a beta-binomial GLMM shown separately for plug removal treatment (black) and control males (grey), with dashed lines indicating a non-significant interaction