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Table 1.

Cadaver bone and 3D printed model measurements of volume, length, and circumfer-ence. The mean and standard deviates for each specimen’s measurements are included. The abso-lute difference and percent error between the two groups’ measurements are listed

 
Cadavers
Capitate Lunate Scaphoid Trapezium
V(cc) L(mm) C (mm) V(cc) L(mm) C (mm) V(cc) L(mm) C (mm) V(cc) L(mm) C (mm)
Mean 4.5 24.2 54.5 3.1 19.2 49.0 3.9 29.7 42.8 3.8 21.1 44.6
SD 1.0 2.1 4.5 0.5 2.8 7.2 1.1 4.4 4.6 1.0 4.0 5.9
3D Printed 
Mean 4.3 26.1 55.0 3.6 20.0 49.2 4.4 29.8 44.5 3.9 21.0 44.9
SD 1.0 2.7 4.8 1.1 3.4 8.9 1.1 3.8 4.6 1.1 3.1 6.4
Absolute difference 0.2 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.3
% error 4.7 7.3 0.9 13.9 4.0 0.4 11.4 0.3 3.8 2.6 0.5 0.7
p -value 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.7

Abbreviations: V, volume; L, length; C, circumference; cc, cubic centimeter; mm, millimeter; SD, standard deviation; % error, percent error