TABLE 3.

Regression results for stressors and perceived stress predicting changes in HLA.

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3
	β	SE	p	β	SE	p	β	SE	p
Covariates
Gender (0 = female)	0.02	0.01	0.091	0.02	0.01	0.135	0.02	0.01	0.177
Age in years	–0.06	0.01	0.000	–0.05	0.01	0.000	–0.05	0.01	0.000
Education level	0.04	0.01	0.001	0.04	0.01	0.002	0.04	0.01	0.003
Age of child in years	–0.07	0.02	0.000	–0.08	0.02	0.000	–0.08	0.02	0.000
No. of children ages 1–6	–0.05	0.02	0.001	–0.04	0.01	0.016	–0.03	0.01	0.025
Single parent (0 = no)	0.00	0.01	0.867	0.01	0.01	0.622	0.01	0.01	0.472
Private childcare (0 = no)	–0.05	0.02	0.005	–0.05	0.02	0.002	–0.05	0.02	0.002
Working from home (0 = no)	–0.00	0.02	0.955	0.02	0.02	0.212	0.02	0.02	0.200
Both partners working (0 = no)	–0.03	0.01	0.024	–0.02	0.01	0.116	–0.02	0.01	0.205
Stressors
Financial problems	–0.05	0.02	0.001	–0.05	0.02	0.001	–0.05	0.02	0.001
Problematic housing	–0.01	0.01	0.565	0.02	0.01	0.267	0.02	0.01	0.231
Work-related problems	–0.03	0.01	0.022	0.00	0.01	0.768	0.00	0.01	0.773
COVID-related health worries	0.08	0.01	0.000	0.08	0.01	0.000	0.08	0.01	0.000
Conflict with partner	–0.01	0.01	0.459	0.02	0.01	0.176	0.02	0.01	0.178
Conflict with family	–0.04	0.01	0.003	–0.01	0.02	0.480	–0.01	0.02	0.665
Stress
Parental stress				–0.16	0.01	0.000	0.05	0.04	0.128
Exp(parental stress)							–0.23	0.04	0.000
R 2	0.03	0.01	0.000	0.05	0.01	0.000	0.06	0.01	0.000

N = 7,837. exp(parental stress), exponentiated parental stress term.