Table 2.
Literature summary of transgenerational effects of the 13 compounds used in the EDC mixture.
| F3 (Transgenerational) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pubertal timing | Fertility, EC, and Folloculogenesis | Hypothalamic effects | |||||
| GnRH | Kisspeptin | OXT | TH | ||||
| Di-n-butyl phthalate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Di(2-ethylexyl) phthalate | Rattan et al. 2018b | Pocar et al. 2017; Rattan et al. 2018a, 2018b, 2019; Brehm et al. 2018 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bisphenol A | Ziv-Gal et al. 2015 | Ziv-Gal et al. 2015; Drobna et al. 2018; Berger et al. 2016 | — | — | Goldsby et al. 2017 | Wolstenholme et al. 2012 | — |
| Vinclozolin | — | Nilsson et al. 2012, 2018 | — | — | — | — | Gillette et al. 2015 |
| Procymidon | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Prochrloraz | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Linuron | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Epoxinaxole | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4-Methyl-benzylidene camphor | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Octyl methoxycinnamate | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| p,p′-DDE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Butylparaben | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Acetaminophen | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Phthalate and/or plasticizers mixturesa | Zhou et al. 2017 | Manikkam et al. 2012a, 2013; Zhou et al. 2017 | — | — | — | — | — |
Note: —, no data available; EC, estrous cyclicity; EDC, endocrine-disrupting chemicals; ER, estrogen receptor; GnRH, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone; OXT, oxytocin; p,p′-DDE, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase.
The studies used some of the EDCs found in our mixture.