TABLE 1.
Summary of the analyses, and the hypothesized directions, to test the (convergent) validity of the ADAPT
Hypothesis | Groups/participants used to test the hypothesis | Statistical test used |
---|---|---|
1. Clients who receive care from institutions providing ID care, have significantly lower ADAPT scores compared to people from the general population who function independently in society | ADAPT scores from 2081 clients receiving care from ID institutions, versus 129 persons from the general population | t‐test |
2. People with higher IQ scores have higher ADAPT scores than people with lower IQ scores | 1,378 participants for whom the IQ group was reported, divided into the following groups: moderate ID (n = 261), mild ID (n = 617), borderline IF (n = 440) and zero to one SD below‐average intelligence (n = 60). |
ANOVA 95% confidence intervals Pearson's r correlation between IQ and ADAPT scores |
3. People with higher levels of education on average have higher ADAPT scores than people with lower levels of education | 1,894 participants for whom the educational level was known | ANOVA |
4. People who receive more care and live less independently on average will have lower ADAPT scores | 2,018 participants for whom the living conditions were known, categorized into: living independently without any support (n = 238); living with ambulatory support (n = 351); living in a facility with daytime support only (n = 70); living with parents (n = 334); and living in a facility with full time, 24/7, support (n = 1025) | ANOVA |
5. Clients who have (a) psychiatric disorder(s) on average have lower ADAPT scores than people without psychiatric comorbidity | ADAPT scores from the 2079 clients, with (n = 1017) or without (n = 1062) psychiatric comorbidity (n = 2079), split into the IQ groups of moderate ID, mild ID and borderline IF | t‐tests |