Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 27;76(8):2488–2499. doi: 10.1111/all.14811

TABLE 3.

Correlation between total change in eNose fluctuations and symptoms or inflammation

Healthy Asthma
Pre Post Pre Post
ρ (95% CI) p‐value ρ (95% CI) p‐value ρ (95% CI) p‐value ρ (95% CI) p‐value
FeNO −.16 (−0.64–0.47) .62 .20 (−0.52–0.73) .53 .00 (−0.73–0.61) 1.00 .03 (−0.72–0.61) .94
WURSS−21 .41 (−0.23–0.79) .18 −.14 (−0.72–0.55) .67
IFN‐γ −.15 (−0.71–0.52) .65 .19 (−0.45–0.76) .56 .12 (−0.59–0.68) .70 −.03 (−0.66–0.56) .92
IL−1β .17 (−0.54–0.75) .60 .41 (−0.27–0.87) .18 −.36 (−0.87–0.37) .26 −.49 (−0.89–0.21) .11
IL−10 −.13 (−0.77–0.63) .70 .30 (−0.41–0.83) .34 −.28 (−0.73–0.30) .38 −.22 (−0.77–0.42) .48
IL−13 .26 (−0.40–0.73) .42 .34 (−0.41–0.87) .28 −.20 (−0.77–0.48) .54 −.49 (−0.82–0.12) .11
IL−17A .06 (−0.55–0.62) .85 .14 (−0.53–0.72) .67 −.37 (−0.89–0.33) .24 −.45 (−0.87–0.18) .14
IL−33 −.11 (−0.69–0.57) .73 −.05 (−0.61–0.51) .89 .00 (−0.70–0.66) 1.00 .01 (−0.67–0.80) .99
IL−6 .33 (−0.32–0.82) .30 .05 (−0.57–0.68) .89 −.26 (−0.81–0.44) .42 −.41 (−0.76–0.24) .18
IL−8 .29 (−0.40–0.80) .37 .29 (−0.33–0.81) .37 −.50 (−0.98–0.10) .10 −.60 (−0.89–−0.03) .04
IP−10 −.38 (−0.93–0.41) .22 −.01 (−0.60–0.58) .97 −.19 (−0.80–0.43) .56 −.36 (−0.89–0.38) .26
TNF‐α .22 (−0.45–0.73) .50 .25 (−0.41–0.83) .43 −.45 (−0.90–0.23) .14 −.55 (−0.92–0.01) .07

For FeNO, WURSS‐21, and the cytokine levels, individual means were calculated based on 10 days pre‐ or post‐challenge; WURSS‐21 scores were only available post‐challenge. Next, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (ρ) and bootstrapped (n = 1000) 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated between the total change in eNose fluctuations and FeNO, WURSS‐21, or cytokines in nasal lavage. Results with p‐values <.05 and/or ρ ≥ .50 are marked in bold.

Abbreviations: FeNO, fractional exhaled nitric oxide; WURSS, Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey.