TABLE 3.
Healthy | Asthma | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |||||
ρ (95% CI) | p‐value | ρ (95% CI) | p‐value | ρ (95% CI) | p‐value | ρ (95% CI) | p‐value | |
FeNO | −.16 (−0.64–0.47) | .62 | .20 (−0.52–0.73) | .53 | .00 (−0.73–0.61) | 1.00 | .03 (−0.72–0.61) | .94 |
WURSS−21 | ‐ | ‐ | .41 (−0.23–0.79) | .18 | ‐ | ‐ | −.14 (−0.72–0.55) | .67 |
IFN‐γ | −.15 (−0.71–0.52) | .65 | .19 (−0.45–0.76) | .56 | .12 (−0.59–0.68) | .70 | −.03 (−0.66–0.56) | .92 |
IL−1β | .17 (−0.54–0.75) | .60 | .41 (−0.27–0.87) | .18 | −.36 (−0.87–0.37) | .26 | −.49 (−0.89–0.21) | .11 |
IL−10 | −.13 (−0.77–0.63) | .70 | .30 (−0.41–0.83) | .34 | −.28 (−0.73–0.30) | .38 | −.22 (−0.77–0.42) | .48 |
IL−13 | .26 (−0.40–0.73) | .42 | .34 (−0.41–0.87) | .28 | −.20 (−0.77–0.48) | .54 | −.49 (−0.82–0.12) | .11 |
IL−17A | .06 (−0.55–0.62) | .85 | .14 (−0.53–0.72) | .67 | −.37 (−0.89–0.33) | .24 | −.45 (−0.87–0.18) | .14 |
IL−33 | −.11 (−0.69–0.57) | .73 | −.05 (−0.61–0.51) | .89 | .00 (−0.70–0.66) | 1.00 | .01 (−0.67–0.80) | .99 |
IL−6 | .33 (−0.32–0.82) | .30 | .05 (−0.57–0.68) | .89 | −.26 (−0.81–0.44) | .42 | −.41 (−0.76–0.24) | .18 |
IL−8 | .29 (−0.40–0.80) | .37 | .29 (−0.33–0.81) | .37 | −.50 (−0.98–0.10) | .10 | −.60 (−0.89–−0.03) | .04 |
IP−10 | −.38 (−0.93–0.41) | .22 | −.01 (−0.60–0.58) | .97 | −.19 (−0.80–0.43) | .56 | −.36 (−0.89–0.38) | .26 |
TNF‐α | .22 (−0.45–0.73) | .50 | .25 (−0.41–0.83) | .43 | −.45 (−0.90–0.23) | .14 | −.55 (−0.92–0.01) | .07 |
For FeNO, WURSS‐21, and the cytokine levels, individual means were calculated based on 10 days pre‐ or post‐challenge; WURSS‐21 scores were only available post‐challenge. Next, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (ρ) and bootstrapped (n = 1000) 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated between the total change in eNose fluctuations and FeNO, WURSS‐21, or cytokines in nasal lavage. Results with p‐values <.05 and/or ρ ≥ .50 are marked in bold.
Abbreviations: FeNO, fractional exhaled nitric oxide; WURSS, Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey.