Table 1.

The Association Between Cigarette Smoking Quit Rates and Serious Psychological Distress (SPD), by Demographic Characteristics, National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2016

			Quit rate
	No SPD	SPD	SPD vs. no SPD		SPD vs. no SPD
Characteristic	wt% (SE)	wt% (SE)	OR (95% CI)	p  int	aORa (95% CI)	p  int
Total sample	0.52 (0.01)	0.24 (0.3)	0.29 (0.22 to 0.34)	<.001	0.45 (0.32 to 0.63)	<.001
Gender
Male	0.52 (0.01)	0.19 (0.03)	0.23 (0.15 to 0.33)	REF	0.33 (0.20 to 0.55)	REF
Female	0.52 (0.01)	0.27 (0.04)	0.34 (0.24 to 0.50)	.100	0.53 (0.36 to 0.77)	.103
Age (y)
26–34	0.28 (0.01)	0.17 (0.03)	0.58 (0.36 to 0.78)	REF	0.62 (0.41 to 0.94)	REF
35–49	0.41 (0.01)	0.21 (0.03)	0.38 (0.27 to 0.54)	.154	0.46 (0.31 to 0.68)	.196
50–64	0.52 (0.01)	0.27 (0.06)	0.35 (0.19 to 0.65)	.231	0.42 (0.23 to 0.76)	.215
65+	0.77 (0.01)	0.44 (0.12)	0.23 (0.09 to 0.63)	.123	0.28 (0.10 to 0.78)	.135
Annual income
<$20 000	0.35 (0.02)	0.15 (0.03)	0.33 (0.19 to 0.58)	REF	0.39 (0.19 to 0.79)	REF
$20 000–$49 999	0.47 (0.01)	0.23 (0.04)	0.33 (0.21 to 0.51)	.966	0.49 (0.30 to 0.78)	.611
$50 000–$74 999	0.55 (0.01)	0.35 (0.10)	0.43 (0.18 to 1.02)	.587	0.48 (0.21 to 1.07)	.513
≥$75 000	0.62 (0.01)	0.36 (0.06)	0.35 (0.20 to 0.60)	.907	0.42 (0.24 to 0.75)	.822
Race/ethnicity
White	0.55 (0.01)	0.25 (0.03)	0.27 (0.21 to 0.36)	REF	0.46 (0.34 to 0.63)	REF
Black	0.39 (0.02)	0.11 (0.05)	0.19 (0.07 to 0.53)	.512	0.28 (0.09 to 0.86)	.471
Hispanic	0.46 (0.02)	0.32 (0.12)	0.55 (0.19 to 1.60)	.187	0.47 (0.16 to 1.40)	.737
Other	0.44 (0.03)	0.13 (0.05)	0.19 (0.08 to 0.45)	.463	0.29 (0.12 to 0.71)	.349

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; REF, reference group; SE, standard error; SPD = serious psychological distress; wt%, weighted percentage; y, years.

p  _int = p value from t test for product term beta = 0; test for multiplicative interaction.

^aAdjusted for all other variables listed in the table.