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. 2021 Aug 12;11:16402. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95553-y

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Dot plots representing the expression level of Trichoplusia ni innate immunity genes post-infection with TnAV. (A) somatic tissues (TnAV initially infects somatic tissues such as fat body, epidermis and tracheal matrix) and subsequently, (B) hemolymph tissue. (C) A pie chart of T. ni innate immunity genes included in this study. Dot plots in (D) and (E) display the expression levels of innate immunity genes identified by reciprocal BLAST in T. ni somatic and hemolymph tissues, respectively. Each dot refers to an innate immunity gene in the specified pathway. Horizontal lines show the mean value .