Table 1.

Comparison of papers presenting triage apps

Title	Year	Source	Object	App
Web-GIS-BASED Emergency Rescue to Track Triage Information [19]	2012	Conference: Ubiquitous Positioning, Inland Navigation and Location-Based Service (UPINLBS)	Develop a mobile terminal for use in disaster areas that incorporates GPS and a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader Develop a robust "Web-GIS" platform to disseminate patient information to medical teams during a disaster	Web-GIS
CrowdHelp: A crowdsourcing application for improving disaster management [20]	2013	Conference: 3rd IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, GHTC 2013	Provide information on trends, innovations, and challenges of contemporary collaborative medical informatics and e-health apps in the context of emergency preparedness and response Present the CrowdHelp system for real-time patient assessment using mobile electronic triage through information from collaborative sources	CrowdHelp
Autonomous Mobile Platform f or Enhanced Situational Awareness in Mass Casualty Inciden ts [21]	2014	Conference: 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society	To present a low-cost autonomous mobile platform to improve the efficiency of the search and rescue process of a mass casualty incident	Diorama
Technology for trauma: testing the validity of a smartphone app for pre-hospital clinicians [22]	2015	Journal: International Emergency Nursing	To explore the validity and performance of the Major Trauma Triage Tool versus the existing paper-based tool	Major Trauma Triage Tool
Is a mobile emergency severity index (ESI) triage better than the paper ESI? [18]	2016	Journal: Internal and Emergency Medicine	To evaluate the mobile emergency severity index (ESI) tool in terms of validity compared to traditional ESI triage	ESITriage
A Web Technology Based Smart hmergency Room System Recommendation: SmartER [23]	2017	Conference: International Conference On Computer Science And Engineering (Ubmk)	Design a web-based emergency system (SmartER)	SmartER
STREMS: A Smart Real-Time Solution toward Enhancing EMS Prehospital Quality [24]	2017	Conference: IEEE 2nd International Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies CHASE	Explore the use of wearable sensors, smart mobile devices and video technology Propose STREMS: an efficient, real-time, intelligent pre-hospital communication system for emergency medical services	STREMS
The FAST-ED App: A Smartphone Platform for the Field Triage of Patients with Stroke [25]	2017	Journal: Stroke	Describe a new free smartphone app designed to assist Emergency Medical Services professionals with field assessment and destination triage of patients	FAST-ED
Mobile decision support tool for emergency departments and mass casualty incidents (EDIT): Initial study [26]	2018	Journal: JMIR mHealth and uHealth	Present and evaluate a new mobile tool to assist emergency department personnel in patient management and triage during a chemical mass casualty incident	Triage
1. Towards the definition of an intelligent triage and continuous monitoring system for hospital emergency departments and clinics [27] 2. Functional and non-functional requirements of a smart triage system for Emergency Departments: The case of IntelTriage project [28]	2019	1.Journal: Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 2. Conference: 4th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM	Present IntelTriage, an intelligent triage system, which dynamically prioritizes patients in an emergency department and monitors their vital signs and location during their stay in the clinic through portable biosensors Present IntelTriage and its functional and non-functional requirements	IntelTriage
New method to regulate unscheduled urgent care: the ODISSEE interactive self-triage platform [29]	2020	Journal: Rev Med Lieja	Create a new interactive platform, the ODISSEE mobile app (Outil Décisionnel et Informatif des Structures de Soins Efficientes Existantes)	ODISSEE
COVID-MobileXpert: On-Device COVID-19 Patient Triage and Follow-up using Chest X-rays [30]	2020	Conference: IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2020	Introducing COVIDMobileXpert: a lightweight deep neural network (DNN)-based mobile app that can use chest X-ray (CXR) for COVID-19 case detection and radiological trajectory prediction	COVIDMobileXpert
1. Thailand medical mobile application for patients triage base on criteria based dispatch protocol[31] 2. Patient triage system for supporting the operation of dispatch centres and rescue teams [32]	2020- 2021	Journal: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making	Develop an app to optimize the prehospital process, specifically to triage patients Determine the ability of the previous version to effectively manage the prehospital process and analyze current issues with the prehospital operation. Therefore, the new system was developed to support the connection of dispatch centers or operational centers to the Triagist mobile app and the evaluation of the system	TRIAGIST