Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 13;58(2):741–768. doi: 10.1007/s11187-021-00522-4

Table 1.

Differences in predicted probabilities of being employed and at work and hours worked, by worker type in February 2020 (RE models)

Worker types Employed and at work Hours worked
March–Feb April–Feb May–Feb March–Feb April–Feb May–Feb
Unincorporated self-employed (SE)  − 0.14** (0.01)  − 0.35** (0.01)  − 0.30** (0.02)  − 5.44** (0.36)  − 14.63** (0.55)  − 12.30** (0.72)
Incorporated SE  − 0.07** (0.01)  − 0.21** (0.01)  − 0.18** (0.02)  − 3.40** (0.45)  − 12.81** (0.68)  − 9.84** (0.94)
Employee  − 0.07** (0.00)  − 0.22** (0.00)  − 0.19** (0.00)  − 2.85** (0.08)  − 9.94** (0.14)  − 8.35** (0.17)
Differences between worker types
  Unincorporated SE-incorporated SE  − 0.07** (0.01)  − 0.14** (0.02)  − 0.12** (0.02)  − 2.04** (0.58)  − 1.82* (0.87)  − 2.46* (1.18)
  Unincorporated SE-employee  − 0.07** (0.01)  − 0.13** (0.01)  − 0.12** (0.02)  − 2.60** (0.37)  − 4.69** (0.57)  − 3.94** (0.74)
  Employee-incorporated SE 0.00 (0.01)  − 0.01 (0.01)  − 0.01 (0.02) 0.55 (0.46) 2.87** (0.69) 1.48 (0.95)

Notes: N = 124,288. All workers were employed and at work in February. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered by household. Control variables include a quadratic in age and the number of extra household adults (besides a spouse or cohabiter) and indicators for older than age 65, month (March, April, May), marital status, cohabitation status, gender, education (high school, some college, bachelor’s degree, advanced degree), race (African-American, other race), Hispanic ethnicity, any household child age < 6, any household child age 6–17, plausible remote job, job in essential industry, immigrant status, spouse employment, spouse has remote job, spouse works in essential industry, lives in a metropolitan area, own major industry, own major occupation, spouse major industry, and state fixed effects; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01

Source: Authors’ calculations based on the Current Population Survey, February–May 2020