Table 1.
Worker types | Employed and at work | Hours worked | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March–Feb | April–Feb | May–Feb | March–Feb | April–Feb | May–Feb | |
Unincorporated self-employed (SE) | − 0.14** (0.01) | − 0.35** (0.01) | − 0.30** (0.02) | − 5.44** (0.36) | − 14.63** (0.55) | − 12.30** (0.72) |
Incorporated SE | − 0.07** (0.01) | − 0.21** (0.01) | − 0.18** (0.02) | − 3.40** (0.45) | − 12.81** (0.68) | − 9.84** (0.94) |
Employee | − 0.07** (0.00) | − 0.22** (0.00) | − 0.19** (0.00) | − 2.85** (0.08) | − 9.94** (0.14) | − 8.35** (0.17) |
Differences between worker types | ||||||
Unincorporated SE-incorporated SE | − 0.07** (0.01) | − 0.14** (0.02) | − 0.12** (0.02) | − 2.04** (0.58) | − 1.82* (0.87) | − 2.46* (1.18) |
Unincorporated SE-employee | − 0.07** (0.01) | − 0.13** (0.01) | − 0.12** (0.02) | − 2.60** (0.37) | − 4.69** (0.57) | − 3.94** (0.74) |
Employee-incorporated SE | 0.00 (0.01) | − 0.01 (0.01) | − 0.01 (0.02) | 0.55 (0.46) | 2.87** (0.69) | 1.48 (0.95) |
Notes: N = 124,288. All workers were employed and at work in February. Standard errors in parentheses are clustered by household. Control variables include a quadratic in age and the number of extra household adults (besides a spouse or cohabiter) and indicators for older than age 65, month (March, April, May), marital status, cohabitation status, gender, education (high school, some college, bachelor’s degree, advanced degree), race (African-American, other race), Hispanic ethnicity, any household child age < 6, any household child age 6–17, plausible remote job, job in essential industry, immigrant status, spouse employment, spouse has remote job, spouse works in essential industry, lives in a metropolitan area, own major industry, own major occupation, spouse major industry, and state fixed effects; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01
Source: Authors’ calculations based on the Current Population Survey, February–May 2020