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. 2021 Jun 17;161(1):121–129. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.015

Table 3.

Results for the Primary and Secondary Outcomes in the Propensity-Matched Cohorts of Patients With Tracheostomy Performed 8-10 Days vs > 10 Days After Intubation

Outcome 8-10 d From Intubation to Tracheostomy (n = 111) > 10 d From Intubation to Tracheostomy (n = 111) Difference Between Groups (95% CI)
Ventilator use, d 22 (18-34) 31 (22-41) –6.8 (–11.2 to –2.3)
ICU length of stay, d 26 (19-37) 35 (25-47) –7.9 (–12.5 to –3.2)
Hospital length of stay, d 39 (28-57) 49 (34-69) –9.1 (–15.2 to –3.1)
VFD at 28 d 6 (0-10) 0 (0-6) 3.1 (1.7-4.5)
ICU BFD at 28 d 2 (0-9) 0 (0-3) 2.4 (1.2-3.7)
Hospital BFD at 28 d 0 (0-1) 0 (0-0) 0.8 (–0.9 to 2.5)
VFD at 60 d 38 (26-42) 29 (18-38) 6.2 (2.7-9.7)
ICU BFD at 60 d 34 (22-40) 25 (6-35) 8.2 (4.4-12)
Hospital BFD at 60 d 21 (3-32) 11 (0-26) 6.4 (2.8-10)

Data are presented as median (interquartile range). BFD = bed-free day; VFD = ventilator-free day.