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. 2021 Jun 21;76(9):2437–2445. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab204

Table 6.

Adjusted RRs of inpatient and non-inpatient CDI incidence associated with rates of pre-defined high-risk antibiotic groups

Inpatient CDI incidence
Non-inpatient CDI incidence
log items per 1000 RR (95% CI) P value RR (95% CI) P value
Co-amoxiclav 1.0768 (0.9804–1.1834) 0.124 1.0785 (0.9546–1.2197) 0.230
Cephalosporins 1.0634 (0.9700–1.1665) 0.189 1.0655 (0.9466–1.2007) 0.298
Clindamycin 1.0827 (0.9902–1.1837) 0.081 1.0716 (0.9540–1.2035) 0.242
Quinolones 1.0268 (0.9121–1.1562) 0.663 0.9873 (0.8478–1.1504) 0.869

Adjusted models are adjusted for financial year, health board, percentage of patients aged ≥65 years, social deprivation score (percentage of registered patients living in the most deprived areas), PPI (per 1000 items per 1000 registered patients) and percentage of patients with COPD, diabetes and hypertension.