TABLE 4.
Relationship between the aggregated prevalence of child undernutrition, maternal overweight/obesity, and DBM
| Exposure | Observed crude prevalencea (%) | DBM expected prevalence (A*B/100) | C/A ratio | C/B ratio | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) Child undernutrition | (B) Maternal overweight/obesity | (C) DBM | ||||
| Urbanization level (inh/km2) | ||||||
| 1 to 500 | 24.2 | 56.5 | 11.5 | 13.7 | 0.48 | 0.20 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 13.2 | 61.8 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 0.58 | 0.12 |
| 1,001 to 2,500 | 10.9 | 58.4 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 0.49 | 0.09 |
| 2,501 to 5,000 | 7.1 | 66.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 0.65 | 0.07 |
| 5,001 to 7,500 | 8.3 | 67.3 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 0.63 | 0.08 |
| 7,501 to 10,000 | 5.7 | 66.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.65 | 0.06 |
| 10,001 to 15,000 | 7.0 | 67.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 0.64 | 0.07 |
| ≥15,001 | 5.0 | 65.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.66 | 0.05 |
| Exposure | Observed adjusted prevalencea (%) | DBM expected prevalence (A*B/100) | C/A ratio | C/B ratio | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A) Child undernutrition | (B) Maternal overweight/obesity | (C) DBM | ||||
| Urbanization level (inh/km2) | ||||||
| 1 to 500 | 19.8 | 58.8 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 0.49 | 0.16 |
| 501 to 1,000 | 14.9 | 60.3 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 0.56 | 0.14 |
| 1,001 to 2,500 | 11.9 | 59.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 0.50 | 0.10 |
| 2,501 to 5,000 | 9.6 | 64.4 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 0.61 | 0.09 |
| 5,001 to 7,500 | 11.8 | 64.1 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 0.59 | 0.11 |
| 7,501 to 10,000 | 9.9 | 61.3 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 0.59 | 0.09 |
| 10,001 to 15,000 | 11.5 | 62.7 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 0.59 | 0.11 |
| ≥15,001 | 9.3 | 60.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 0.59 | 0.09 |
Model adjusted by urbanization level, sex and age of child, age and educational attainment of mother, socioeconomic status, altitude, and survey year.
Abbreviations: DBM, double burden of malnutrition; inh/km2, inhabitants/km2.
a
Poisson log generalized linear models, accounting for the complex survey design.