Table 2.
Photophysical parameters of the mannose‐labelled tridecafullerenes 11–13 under study and their corresponding hexakis‐adduct structural precursors 6 and 7.[a]
|
Compound |
λemmax [nm][b] |
τS [ns] (% amplitude)[c] |
τ [μs][d] |
τTair [μs][e] |
kqT [M−1 s−1][f] |
P
T
|
Φ Δ [h] |
τΔ [μs][i] |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
τ 1 |
τ 2 |
τ SM [j] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
652 |
1.0 (77) |
3.1 (23) |
1.5 |
50 |
2.7 |
1.30×109 |
0.95 |
0.11 |
66.2 |
|
|
11 |
590 |
0.5 (74) |
2.7 (26) |
1.1 |
64 |
4.2 |
0.82×109 |
0.93 |
0.02 |
63.5 |
|
|
7 |
635 |
1.1 (84) |
4.1 (16) |
1.6 |
53 |
4.4 |
0.77×109 |
0.92 |
0.13 |
63.0 |
|
|
12 |
616 |
0.5 (66) |
3.0 (34) |
1.3 |
110 |
9.1 |
0.37×109 |
0.92 |
0.05 |
64.6 3.7[l] |
|
|
13 |
518 |
0.2 (97) |
2.5 (3) |
0.22 |
τ1 30 000[k] τ2 28 0000[k] τTM 93 000[j] |
0.42 |
8.50×109 |
0.99 |
0.07 |
3.2[l] |
|
[a] PBS aqueous solution, pH 7.4. [b] Wavelength uncertainty ±10 nm. [c] Singlet excited state lifetime, biexponential fitting of the time‐dependent fluorescence intensity decay profiles was usually required (I F(t)=A+ΣB i×e , i=1, 2) where B i is the corresponding preexponential factor related to signal amplitude and τi is the discrete lifetime component. Uncertainty ±10 %. [d] Triplet excited state lifetime in the absence of quencher. Ar‐purged deuterated PBS solution. Uncertainty ±10 %. [e] Triplet excited state lifetime in the presence of O2 quencher. Air‐equilibrated d‐PBS solution. Uncertainty ±10 %. [f] Dynamic bimolecular quenching rate constant of triplet excited states by O2. Uncertainty ±15 %. [g] Probability of triplet excited state quenching by O2 under air‐equilibrated conditions. P T =1−(τ /τ ). [h] Singlet oxygen production quantum yield. Uncertainty ±10 %. [i] Singlet oxygen phosphorescence lifetime measured in d‐PBS solution with an optical density ≤0.1 at 355 nm (dye concentrations in the 10−5–10−6 M range) in very good agreement with the expected 1O2 lifetime in deuterium oxide, 64.4 μs.[20] Uncertainty ±3 %. [j] τ M is the preexponential weighted mean lifetime (τ M=ΣBi ×τi /ΣBi ), where τ SM and τ TM stand for the mean lifetime of the singlet and triplet excited states, respectively.[21] Uncertainty ±10 %. [k] Biexponential fitting of the triplet excited state decay profile was required. [l] Singlet oxygen lifetime in PBS solution.