Table 2.
Impact Event Scale-Revised.
Variable | HPDE | HPOF | Statistics | Effect size | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IES-R | 26.47 ± 11.7 | 18.14 ± 10.6 | 10.049 | 0.78c | 0.00* |
Normal | 109 | 191 | 41.77b | 0.24d | 0.00* |
Mild | 155 | 128 | |||
Moderate | 34 | 32 | |||
Severe | 13 | 21 | |||
Subgroup | |||||
Intrusion | 10.28 ± 4,7 | 7.37 ± 4.2 | 8.774a | 0.65c | 0.00* |
Avoidance | 8.97 ± 4.3 | 6.39 ± 3.9 | 8.456a | 0.63c | 0.00* |
Hyperarousal | 7.20 ± 3.2 | 4.38 ± 2.6 | 13.128a | 0.98c | 0.00* |
HPDE, frontline healthcare providers who had been dispatched to the epicenter of COVID-19 in China; HPOF, frontline healthcare providers in the original medical facility.
χ2-value.
t-value.
Cohen's d.
Cramer's V.
P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.