Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Health Psychol. 2020 Jun 25;25(5):330–344. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000215

Table 2.

Variance Decomposition of Main Study Variables (Study 2)

Construct Within-Person
Variance (σ2)		 Between-Person
Variance (τ00)		 % of Within-Person
Variance
1. Face-to-face incivility .050 .028 63.8%
2. Active email incivility .038 .012 75.1%
3. Passive email incivility .073 .032 69.2%
4. Insomnia .583 .373 58.4%
5. Morning negative affect .178 .142 60.1%

Note. % of within-person variance was computed using the formula σ2/ (σ2 + τ00).