Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics and Correlations among Study Variables (Study 2)

Variable	Mean	Between- Person SD	Within- Person SD	1	2	3	4	5	6
1. Face-to-face incivility	1.13	.19	.21	(.76)	−.01	.20**	.16**	.07	.12**
2. Checking emails after work	0.59	.40	.28	.01	—	.00	.01	−.04	−.02
3. Active email incivility	1.05	.13	.18	.42**	.20*	(.78)	.29**	.00	.03
4. Passive email incivility	1.17	.21	.25	.46**	.14	.63**	(.72)	.12**	.05
5. Insomnia	2.45	.68	.70	.23*	.09	.09	.17	(.79)	.31**
6. Morning negative affect	1.39	.42	.39	.24**	.01	.20*	.19*	.42**	(.85)

Note. Within-person level correlations (N = 729) are above the diagonal, whereas between-person level correlations (N = 119) are below the diagonal. The mean Cronbach’s α for each scale is reported on the diagonal in parentheses where applicable. Checking emails outside of work was coded as 1 = “yes” and 0 = “no.” SD = Standard deviation.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.