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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Travel Behav Soc. 2021 May 6;24:270–278. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.04.009

Table 4.

Odds Ratios of Factors Influencing the Likelihood of Post-Immigration Use of 8 Modes of Transportation.

Post-Public Transit Post-Drive Post-Ride Post-Carpool Post-Bicycle Post-Walk Post-Ride Sharing Post-Taxi
Public Transit pre-immigration 2.11
Drive pre-Immigration 7.69
Ride pre-immigration 2.98
Carpool pre-immigration 3.07
Bicycle pre-immigration 3.26
Walk pre-immigration 4.08
Ride-Sharing pre-immigration 4.11
Taxi pre-immigration 2.28
Employed 0.69 2.04 1.87 1.70 1.30 0.68 3.09 0.67
Age 18–20 vs. 30–34 2.53 0.79 1.25 2.01 2.80 1.37 8.04 1.66
Age 21–24 vs. 30–34 1.30 0.56 0.85 1.41 1.55 0.70 4.39 1.42
Age 25–29 vs. 30–34 1.90 0.82 0.61 1.18 1.38 0.65 5.64 2.10
Female vs. Male 1.32 0.56 1.71 1.55 0.49 0.75 2.34 0.96
Subjective Social Status 0.82 1.06 0.92 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.88
Household Monthly Income 0.76 1.14 0.81 0.92 0.66 0.81 1.11 0.97
Permanent Resident vs. No papers 0.67 4.99 0.79 0.78 1.42 0.50 0.33 3.12
Temporary vs. No papers 0.86 4.11 0.76 0.93 1.16 0.84 1.72 1.41
# of months since arrival 1.02 1.11 0.90 1.01 1.11 1.04 1.05 1.05
Central America vs Venezuela 2.67 0.93 0.63 1.12 0.98 1.07 1.01 1.09
Colombia vs Venezuela 0.77 1.83 0.72 1.35 1.29 0.47 0.67 0.38
Cuba vs Venezuela 0.40 3.00 0.29 1.74 0.07 0.40 0.62 0.37
Other vs Venezuela 1.29 1.14 0.64 1.43 1.39 0.52 1.35 0.89

Post-Public Transit; Post-Drive, Post-Ride as a passenger, Post-Carpool, and Post-Bicycle denote post-immigration use of transit; driving a car, being a passenger in a private car, carpooling, and riding a bicycle. Bold and underlined indicate statistically difference (Odds Ratios different from 1.00) at alpha = 0.01. Bold only indicates statistical significance at alpha = 0.05. “Household Monthly Income” indicates response to “last month, which was the total amount of money you and your family lived on?” After removing missing responses, N = 500 responses were included in these regressions.