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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Travel Behav Soc. 2021 May 6;24:270–278. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.04.009

Table 5.

Odds Ratios for Larger Frequency of use of four Post-Immigration Transportation Modes.

OR 99%
Confidence
Limits
Dependent Variable: Frequently Using Transit in the US
Independent Variable: Driving a Car in the US Every Day vs. Not since arriving 0.36 0.22 0.60
Every Day vs. Once a week or less 0.42 0.19 0.93
Every Day vs. Only certain times a year 0.24 0.08 0.72
Independent Variable: Riding a Bike in the US Several days a week vs. Not since arrival 3.59 1.47 8.76
Once a week or less vs. Not since arrival 2.34 1.11 4.92
Only certain times a year vs. Not since arrival 2.24 1.01 4.96
Dependent Variable: Frequently Riding a Bicycle in the US
Independent Variable: Riding a Bike in Country of Origin Several days a week vs. Not since arrival 3.48 1.46 8.27
Once a week or less vs. Not since arrival 4.97 1.76 14.03
Only certain times a year vs. Not since arrival 4.00 1.71 9.35
Independent Variable: Transit in the US Every Day vs. Not since arrival 3.73 1.56 8.90
Several days a week vs. Not since arrival 6.77 2.95 15.51
Once a week or less vs. Not since arrival 2.78 1.07 7.24
Dependent Variable: Frequently Carpooling in the US
Independent Variable: Carpooling in Country of Origin Every Day vs. Not since arrival 3.76 1.74 8.12
Several days a week vs. Not since arrival 2.92 1.54 5.54
Once a week or less vs. Not since arrival 2.64 1.12 6.19
Only certain times a year vs. Not since arrival 3.41 1.45 8.00
Independent Variable: Driving a Car in the US Several days a week vs. Not since arrival 3.43 1.49 7.89
Only certain times a year vs. Several Days a week 0.16 0.04 0.65
Dependent Variable: Frequently Driving a Car in the US
Independent Variable: Driving in Country of Origin Every Day vs. Not since arrival 4.57 2.55 8.18
Several days a week vs. Not since arrival 3.71 1.65 8.38
Only certain times a year vs. Not since arrival 3.11 1.21 7.98
Independent Variable: Transit in the US Every Day vs. Not since arrival 0.36 0.18 0.71
Every Day vs. Once a week or less 0.32 0.14 0.75
Several days a week vs. Not sin arrival 0.30 0.16 0.56
Every Day vs. Only certain times a year 0.31 0.13 0.73
Once a week or less vs. Several Days a week 3.70 1.69 8.10
Only certain times a year vs. Several Days a week 3.84 1.72 8.56

The frequency of use of 4 post-immigration modes are described (use of transit, riding a bicycle, carpooling, and driving a car) OR stands for Odds Ratio. Only significant contributors (independent variables) to each of these outcomes are included (i.e., significant OR at p<.01). For instance, Compared to those who have not driven a car in the US, those who drove every day tend to use transit less frequently (OR = 0.36).