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. 2021 Jul 30;12:708221. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708221

Table 5.

Path analysis.

Hypothesis Path Standardized coefficient S.E. p-value Result
H1 USC → PTA 0.834 0.043 *** Supported
H2 DSC → PTA −0.157 0.030 *** Supported
H3 PTA → CT 0.830 0.031 *** Supported
H4 PTA → ST 0.782 0.036 *** Supported
H5 PTA → DT −0.440 0.040 *** Supported
***

p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, and *p < 0.05.

USC, upward social comparison; DSC, downward social comparison; PTA, parental tutoring anxiety; CT, confirmation type; ST, structured type; DT, discovery type; *, significant level.