Table 6.

Indirect effects analysis.

Indirect effects	Effect of value	SE	Bias-corrected 95%CI		p
			Lower	Upper
USC → PTA → GT	0.4738	0.0428	0.3929	0.5631	<0.001***
DSC → PTA → GT	−0.1682	0.0429	−0.2526	−0.0181	>0.05

USC, upward social comparison; DSC, downward social comparison; PTA, parental tutoring anxiety; GT, guidance types;

^***p < 0.001, *signicant level.