Figure 1.

Disease groups and attitudes toward own aging (ATOA). Crude and adjusted estimates of the unstandardized beta from linear regression with 95% confidence intervals for the association of disease groups with ATOA. Depression/anxiety categories were not HADS controlled. Number of cases for the respective disease groups and point estimates of Cohen’s d (rounded to two decimals) for the adjusted effect are also presented. Lower betas or Cohen’s d indicate more negative ATOA (N = 526). ADL = activities of daily living; HADS = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination.