Critical values and exact alpha levels for those combinations of T, D and M for which there does not exist a critical value for α = 0.05. T is the upper limit on the sample size (length of surveillance), expressed in terms of the expected number of events under the null. D is the sample size at which the sequential analyses start, also expressed in terms of the expected number of events under the null. M is the minimum number of events required to signal. CVcons and CVlib are the conservative and liberal critical values, respectively, while αcons and αlib are their corresponding alpha levels.