Table 2. Applications of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.

AI - artificial intelligence

Use	AI system
Diabetic retinopathy screening	Software based on deep learning techniques [31]
Diagnosis of plus and pre plus disease in an independent test set of 100 retinal images	Algorithm based on deep learning to automatically diagnose plus disease from retinal photographs [65, 66]
Effective triage of the patients and facilitation of glaucoma clinical practice (not yet approved)	AI with deep learning algorithm [78]
Assessment and diagnosis of adult and pediatric cataracts of varying severities	Deep learning algorithm, “ResNet” [89]