Table 4.

Cox regression analysis for CV outcomes.

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	Hazard ratio [95% CI]	P-value	Hazard ratio [95% CI]	P-value	Hazard ratio [95% CI]	P-value
|LV-GLS| > 19.1%	Reference		Reference		Reference
14.4 < |LV-GLS| ≤ 19.1%	5.80 [0.68~49.84]	0.109	4.06 [0.46~35.66]	0.207	4.59 [0.52~40.13]	0.169
|LV-GLS| ≤ 14.4%	14.8 [1.93~112.70]	0.009	15.18 [1.96~117.61]	0.009	13.97 [1.72~113.39]	0.014

Model 1: Adjusted by age and sex.

Model 2: Adjusted by age, sex, CKD, and CAD.

Model 3: Adjusted by age, sex, CKD, CAD, LVEF, and LA volume index.

CI, confidence interval; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LA, left atrium; |LV-GLS|, absolute value of left ventricular global circumferential strain.