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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2021 Jul 12;78(3):859–870. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17622

Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants.

Characteristic All (N=20) Control Sleep First (n=11) Sleep Restriction First (n=9)
Age, years 23.4 (4.8) 23.5 (3.8) 23.2 (6.1)
Male, n 11 (55) 6 (55) 5 (56)
Body mass index, kg/m2 24.5 (3.5) 24.7 (3.3) 24.3 (4.0)
Race/Ethnicity
 White 15 (75) 7 (64) 8 (89)
 Black/African-American 2 (10) 2 (18) 0 (0)
 Other* 3 (15) 2 (18) 1 (11)
Contraceptive use, n 6 (67) 2 (40) 4 (100)
Caffeine consumption, cups/day 1 (1) 1.1 (1.3) 0.8 (1.5)
Alcohol consumption, drinks/week 1 (2) 0.7 (1.1) 1.6 (2.9)
Habitual sleep duration, h 8 (1) 7.9 (0.8) 7.7 (1.2)
Apnea-hypopnea index, event/h 0.5 (0.7) 0.4 (0.9) 0.6 (0.4)
Beck Depression Inventory 2.8 (3.2) 1.4 (1.5) 4.6 (3.8)

Data are expressed as mean (SD) and number (percentage).

*

One mixed race Native American/White, one mixed race African-American/White, one mixed race Hispanic/White.