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. 2021 Aug 3;78(9):3541–3549. doi: 10.1007/s00284-021-02569-8

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

a Measurement of Bifidobacterium populations on the oral mucosal surfaces. V viable probiotic tablets; H heat-killed inactivated probiotic tablets; C placebo tablets (control); and LAB lactic acid bacteria. Collection and analysis of salivary samples at Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 6 were performed. Data were presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Two-tailed t-test was used to analyzed statistical difference. Statistical significances were marked with *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. b Measurement of Lactobacillus populations on the oral mucosal surfaces. V viable probiotic tablets; H heat-killed inactivated probiotic tablets; C placebo tablets (control); and LAB lactic acid bacteria. Collection and analysis of salivary samples at Weeks 0, 2, 4, and 6 were performed. Data were presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Two-tailed t-test was used to analyzed statistical difference. Statistical significances were marked with *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001