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. 2021 Jul 19;21(3):305–320. doi: 10.1007/s40268-021-00353-4

Table 2.

Average causal effect of fluid intervention based on survival outcomes

Reference Tx Alternative Tx ACE (%)
Null Saline (volume effect) 8
Saline 30% ILE w/o cardiotonic effect (volume + scavenging effects) 16
Saline 30% ILE w/o scavenging (volume + cardiotonic effects) 1
Saline 30% ILE (volume + cardiotonic + scavenging) 31
Null 10% ILE 19
10% ILE 20% ILE 11
20% ILE 30% ILE 10

ACE average causal effect, ILE intravenous lipid emulsion, Tx treatment, w/o without