Table 3.
Factors associated with treatment success rate of TB cases in Tepi Health Center (June 2011 to May 2018 GC).
| Variables | Categories | N (%) | Treatment success N (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | Female | 727(44) | 605(36.6) | 1.054(.814,1.365) | 1.065(.817,1.387) | 0.643 |
| Male | 924(56) | 762(46.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Age in Years | 0-14 | 194(11.8) | 170 (10.3) | 1.349(.427,4.267) | 1.316(.412,4.204) | 0.643 |
| 15-24 | 525(31.8) | 433(26.2) | 0.896(.301,2.673) | 0.875(0.291,2.632) | 0.812 | |
| 25-34 | 528(32) | 438(26.5) | 0.927(.311,2.766) | 0.939(0.312,2.826) | 0.911 | |
| 35-44 | 226(13.7) | 189(11.4) | 0.973(.316,2.999) | 1.019(0.327,3.177) | 0.974 | |
| 45-54 | 109(6.6) | 84(5.1) | .640(.201,2.039) | 0.655(0.204,2.106) | 0.478 | |
| 55-64 | 44(2.7) | 32(1.9) | .0.508(.144,1.788) | 0.531(0.15,1.887) | 0.328 | |
| >65 | 25(1.5) | 21(1.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Residence | Rural | 533(32.3) | 427(25.9) | .763(.584,.996) | 0.729(0.556,0.957) | 0.023 |
| Urban | 1118(67.7) | 940(56.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Types of TB | EPTB | 457(27.7) | 387(23.4) | 1.362(.974, 1.904) | 1.277(0.907,1.799) | 0.161 |
| PTB- | 683(41.4) | 570(34.5) | 1.243(.923,1.672) | 1.217(0.895,1.653) | 0.21 | |
| PTB+ | 511(31) | 410(24.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Category of TB patients | Default | 1(0.1) | 0(0) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| New | 1469(89) | 1215(73.6) | 0.857(.544, 1.35) | 0.851(0.534,1.357) | 0.499 | |
| Relapse | 23(1.4) | 18(1.1) | 0.645(.219,1.90) | 0.768(0.254,2.326) | 0.64 | |
| TIN | 158(9.6) | 134(8.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
| HIV status | Non-Reactive | 443(26.8) | 365(22.1) | .904(.673,1.215) | 0.888(0.657,1.20) | 0.0439 |
| Reactive | 189(11.4) | 148(9.0) | .697(.475,1.024) | 0.661(0.444, 0.985) | 0.042 | |
| Unknown | 1019(61.7) | 854(51.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Years of treatment | June 2010-May 2011 | 88(5.33) | 69(4.18) | 0.594(0.31,1.139) | 0.19(0.077,0.464) | 0.000 |
| June 2011-May 2012 | 187(11.33) | 133(8.06) | 0.403(0.241,0.675) | 0.133(.06,.295) | 0.000 | |
| June 2012-May 2013 | 240(14.54) | 212(12.84) | 1.239(0.703,2.183) | 0.407(.178, .929) | 0.033 | |
| June 2013-May 2014 | 296(17.93) | 247(14.96) | 0.825(0.496, 1.373) | .296(.14, .625) | 0.001 | |
| June 2014-May 2015 | 230(13.92) | 198(11.99) | 1.012(0.583, 1.759) | .415(.201,.856) | 0.017 | |
| June 2015- May 2016 | 202(12.23) | 169(10.24) | 0.838(0.483, 1.455) | .673(.382, 1.187) | .172 | |
| June 2016- May 2017 | 216(13.1) | 174(10.54) | 0.678(0.4, 1.15) | .702(.41, 1.20) | .195 | |
| June 2017- May 2018 | 192(11.62) | 165(9.99) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Total | 1651(100) | 1367(82.8) |