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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Oncol. 2017 Jun 21;35(10):602.e1–602.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2017.05.022

Table 3.

Hazard ratios of overall survival and cancer-specific survival in patients diagnosed with bladder cancer

Overall Survival Cancer-Specific Survival
HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Gender
Male 1.00 1.00
Female (All patients) 1.07 1.02 1.12 0.010 1.27 1.19 1.35 <.001
Female (Stage II) 0.98 0.91 1.05 0.531 1.20 1.09 1.32 <.001
Female (Stage III) 1.12 0.99 1.26 0.071 1.45 1.24 1.70 <.001
Female (Stage IV) 1.19 1.08 1.30 <.001 1.29 1.16 1.43 <.001

Predictors in the model: treatment, year of diagnosis, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, rural area, census region, median income, tumor grade, stage, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, hydronephrosis and comorbidity score.