Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Aug 14;52:108. doi: 10.1186/s13567-021-00976-0

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of TLR agonist on cytokine gene expression in equine enteroid-derived 2D monolayer cultures. The relative gene expression of TNF-α (A), IL-8 (B), TGF-β (C), IL-33 (D) and IFN-β (E) in monolayer cultures exposed to Pam3CSK4, lipofected Poly I:C, LPS or FliC for 20 h. The cytokine gene expression was normalised to the geometric mean for the reference genes (HPRT, SDHA and GAPDH) and calibrated to that in the medium control. The results are given as mean values ± SD for cultures established from two of the experimental horses (n = 2). FC > 2 shown by dashed line indicates gene up-regulation. nd = not detected.