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. 2021 Jul 5;18(14):3158–3170. doi: 10.7150/ijms.45226

Table 14.

Qualitative opening in patient groups and controls

Quality of opening Patients Controls χ2 p value
Deviation 3 (5.6%) 29 (53.7%) 30 < 0.00001
Deflection 5 (9.3%) 2 (3.7%) 1,3 > 0.05