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. 2021 Jul 5;18(14):3158–3170. doi: 10.7150/ijms.45226

Table 4.

Comorbidity in patient groups and controls

Comorbidity Patients Controls Test p value
Osteopenia/osteoporosis 12 (22.2%) 1 (1.9%) χ2 =10,5 0.001
Thyroid dysfunction 18 (33.3%) 6 (11.1%) χ2 =7,7 0.005
Blood diseases 4 (7.4%) 0 Fisher's exact test 0.049
Heart diseases 13 (24.1%) 4 (7.5%) χ2 =5,6 0.017
Liver diseases 12 (22.2%) 0 χ2 =13,5 0.0002
Gastrointestinal diseases 7 (13.0%) 0 Fisher's exact test 0.006
Hypovitaminosis 4 (7.4%) 1 (1.9%) Fisher's exact test > 0.05
Kidney diseases 3 (5.6%) 1 (1.9%) Fisher's exact test > 0.05
Dyslipidemia 2 (3.7%) 2 (3.7%) Fisher's exact test > 0.05
Diabetes 5 (9.3%) 5 (9.3%) χ2 =0 > 0.05
Lung diseases 3 (5.6%) 0 Fisher's exact test > 0.05
Hypertension 20 (37.0%) 17 (31.5%) χ2 =0,4 > 0.05
Diseases of the nervous system 4 (7.4%) 1 (1.9%) Fisher's exact test > 0.05
Valvulopathy 2 (3.7%) 0 Fisher's exact test > 0.05
Other comorbidities 30 (55.6%) 9 (16.7%) χ2 =17,6 0.00002