Table 1:
Microorganisms, anatomical sites, and associated psychiatric disorders.
| Microorganism | Type | Anatomical sites | Psychiatric Disorders |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lactobacillus fermentum | AD | ||
| Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
| Lactobacilli | |||
| Roseburia inulinivorans | |||
| Roseburia | |||
| Methanobrevibacter smithii | |||
| Ruminococcus | AN, ASD | ||
| B. bifidum | |||
| Bifidobacterium | |||
| Collinsella stercosis | |||
| LactoBacillus bulgaricus | |||
| Lactobacillus fermentum | |||
| Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS | |||
| Veillonella | |||
| Bifidobacterium adolescentis | |||
| Preveotella | |||
| Akkermansia | |||
| Faecalibacterium | |||
| Flavonifractor | |||
| Lachnospiraceae | |||
| Butyrivibrio | |||
| Coprococcus | |||
| Dorea | |||
| Pseudobutyrivibrio | |||
| Lactobacillus phage phiadh | SZ | ||
| Leptotrichia | Gut, Oral Cavity | ||
| Peptostreptococcus | Gut, Oral cavity, Skin, Vagina | ||
| Propionibacterium acnes | Gut, Skin | AD | |
| Corynebacterium | ASD, AD, MDD | ||
| Weeksellaceae | SZ | ||
| Enterobacteria | |||
| Clostridium difficle | |||
| Enterobacter | AD, MDD, ASD | ||
| Clostridium | AN, ASD | ||
| Clostridium bolteae | |||
| Klebsiella | |||
| Clostridium coccoides | |||
| Clostridium histolyticum | |||
| Escherichia coli | |||
| Alistipes | MDD | ||
| Measles morbillivirus | SZ | ||
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Gut, Skin | SZ | |
| Streptococcus | Oral cavity | ADHD, ASD, BD, MDD | |
| Neisseria | ASD | ||
| Megasphaera | ASD, SZ | ||
| Moraxella | ASD, SZ, BD | ||
| Capnocytophaga | |||
| Rothia | |||
| Capnocytophaga | |||
| Haemophilus | |||
| Herpes simplex virus | Oral cavity, Skin, Vagina | ||
| Cytomegalovirus | Oral cavity, Urinary tract | ||
| Epstein–Barr virus | Oral cavity, Vagina | ||
| Rubella | Urinary tract | ||
| Candida albicans | Vagina |
Abbreviations- AD: Alzheimer’s disease, ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, AN: Anorexia Nervosa, ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder, BD: Bipolar Disorder, MDD: Major Depressive Disorder, Schizophrenia: SZ, SUD- Substance Use Disorder.