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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021 May 5;18(9):649–665. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00549-w

Table 1 |.

Prevalence of phenotypes that influence response to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy

Phenotype Prevalence
European African East Asian Latino or Native American Central or South Asian Middle Eastern Oceanian
CYP2C19
Ultra-rapid metabolizer 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.00
Rapid metabolizer 0.27 0.21 0.03 0.19 0.19 0.26 0.02
Normal metabolizer 0.40 0.31 0.38 0.58 0.30 0.45 0.04
Intermediate metabolizer 0.26 0.34 0.46 0.20 0.41 0.24 0.37
Poor metabolizer 0.02 0.05 0.13 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.57
CYP2C9
Normal metabolizer 0.63 0.74 0.84 0.79 0.60 0.61 0.91
Intermediate metabolizer 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.20 0.36 0.36 0.09
Poor metabolizer 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.00
VKORC1 (−1639G>A or rs9923231)
Warfarin-sensitive (A/A) 0.19 0.03 0.84 0.46 NA NA NA
Intermediate warfarin sensitivity (A/G) 0.41 0.06 0.16 0.42 NA NA NA
Warfarin-resistant (G/G) 0.40 0.91 0.00 0.12 NA NA NA
SLCO1B1 (rs4149056)
Normal function (T/T) 0.71 0.98 0.76 0.89 NA NA NA
Intermediate function (C/T) 0.27 0.02 0.22 0.10 NA NA NA
Low function (C/C) 0.01 0 0.02 0 NA NA NA

All data are expressed as frequencies within each respective population. Data are from REFs25,108,143. NA, not available.