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. 2021 Apr 21;28(33):45891–45902. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13977-5

Table 2.

Mean, standard error (SE), and the range of the number of days from application of diphacinone-treated grain until death for California ground squirrels during summer and autumn in central California rangelands, 2018–2019

Bait station Spot Broadcasta
Mean SE Range N Mean SE Range N Mean SE Range N
Summer 8.5 1.1 5–16 11 8.9 0.6 6–12 11
Autumn 10.0 1.8 4–19 9 10.3 1.5 4–17 7 8.1 0.7 5–11 7
Combined 9.2 1.0 4–19 20 9.4 0.7 4–17 18

aNo values are provided for broadcast applications during the summer season given that no mortalities occurred

Bait was applied via bait stations, spot treatments, and broadcast applications. Sample sizes (N) are provided for descriptive purposes