Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 25;12(18):5644–5653. doi: 10.7150/jca.60821

Table 6.

The Revised Tokuhashi Score

Predictive Factors Point(s)
General condition (Karnofsky Performance Status, %)
Poor (10-40) 0
Moderate (50-70) 1
Good (80-100) 2
Number of extraspinal bone foci
≥3 0
1-2 1
0 2
Number of metastasis in the vertebral body
≥3 0
1-2 1
0 2
Metastasis to the major internal organs
Nonremovable 0
Removable 1
No metastasis 2
Primary site of the cancer
Lung, osteosarcoma, stomach, bladder, esophagus, pancreas 0
Liver, gallbladder, unidentified 1
Others 2
Kidney, uterus 3
Rectum 4
Thyroid, breast, prostate, arcinoid 5
Palsy
Frankel A, B (Complete) 0
Frankel C, D (Incomplete) 1
Frankel E(None) 2
Prognostic Categories (Points) Interpretation
0-8 85% lives < 6 months with conservative treatment or palliative surgery
9-11 73% lives > 6 months (and 30% > 12 months) with palliative surgery or (exceptionally) excisional surgery
12-15 95% lives > 12 months with excisional surgery