Table 6.
The Revised Tokuhashi Score
Predictive Factors | Point(s) |
---|---|
General condition (Karnofsky Performance Status, %) | |
Poor (10-40) | 0 |
Moderate (50-70) | 1 |
Good (80-100) | 2 |
Number of extraspinal bone foci | |
≥3 | 0 |
1-2 | 1 |
0 | 2 |
Number of metastasis in the vertebral body | |
≥3 | 0 |
1-2 | 1 |
0 | 2 |
Metastasis to the major internal organs | |
Nonremovable | 0 |
Removable | 1 |
No metastasis | 2 |
Primary site of the cancer | |
Lung, osteosarcoma, stomach, bladder, esophagus, pancreas | 0 |
Liver, gallbladder, unidentified | 1 |
Others | 2 |
Kidney, uterus | 3 |
Rectum | 4 |
Thyroid, breast, prostate, arcinoid | 5 |
Palsy | |
Frankel A, B (Complete) | 0 |
Frankel C, D (Incomplete) | 1 |
Frankel E(None) | 2 |
Prognostic Categories (Points) | Interpretation |
0-8 | 85% lives < 6 months with conservative treatment or palliative surgery |
9-11 | 73% lives > 6 months (and 30% > 12 months) with palliative surgery or (exceptionally) excisional surgery |
12-15 | 95% lives > 12 months with excisional surgery |